July 24, 2018

China Tries To Fight Tariffs

 

As we talked a few letters back about the prospect for protectionism and tariffs turning into currency wars, which then have a tendency to turn into hot wars, it is largely apparent this week things have certainly escalated. The PBOC has decided to fight Trump and his tariffs with a little bit of devaluation. Now we know the PBOC doesn’t have much leeway in this arena as they will risk two very important things,

  1. A continued capital flight out of the country
  2. Massive reserve loss from a decrease in accumulation due to lack of exports.

 

We need only go back to late 2015 to see this systemic loss of global growth via these trade wars. Remember in the zero-sum game of trade, you can’t be both a net exporter and importer and thus, the easiest game to play is devalue one’s currency. However, this is an absolute race to zero which will drag the global economies on a deflationary spiral. If China continues this path, it will certainly dampen the Federal Reserve’s hopes for its continued rate hiking path as this situation would most certainly cause them to pause or even change course as global growth sinks. If that isn’t enough of a worry, this headline from RT News might be, “China must speed up development of nukes to deter US aggression – state media. Cold War 2.0?

We aren’t sure how much room China has in terms of viable reserve accumulation, but we know one thing, the mountains of credit and debt it has created over the last decade is staggering. Will China be able to handle a slowdown without destroying their credit markets? We highly doubt it and this chart paints and obvious painful picture should things indeed take a turn for the worst:Surge in global credit, driven by China

China isn’t alone in this massive debt and credit push as this next chart exhibits nicely:Global Debt still piling up

 

The prior charts should make it quite obvious that the key to nominal price appreciation is indeed credit growth, without it, well, we probably will never know! WE also had the pleasure this week to speak with a CEO of a multinational industrial parts supplier and he gave us his opinion on the effects of tariffs. He said that the uncertainty that is being created upon future growth is strictly conveyed in the apprehension for CAPEX spending and second, he told us that the rise in input costs across all channels isn’t helping margins as the ability for customers to absorb these extra costs is diminutive. We couldn’t agree more but we feel this is just the beginning, unfortunately.

Moving along, we know the FED has the tools to control the short rate but the long rate is susceptible to variable market forces. We also must note the risk that the FED may be influenced by another central banks action, in particular the BOJ may decide to allow its 10yr JGB rate a wider trading band. If this does indeed seem to be the case, expect long dated US yields to rise and the curve to dramatically steepen, just in time to catch a lot of flatter curve players off sides. In fact, here is a US 2y10y chart from today out of Zhedge:

2yr 10yr US Treasury

Certainly not the move one is positioned for in a rate hiking environment, #Pain. Here is another chart, this time of the US 5y30y curve from last Friday, which saw this yield curve differential jump 23%:

5yr 30 yr Yield Curve

Here are a couple more charts which we believe capture the essence of a global protectionist measure, Lumber and Copper:

Random Length Lumber Chart

Daily Copper Chart

Copper did rebound a bit on Friday, but you get the picture!

 

Moving over the equity land, Google was fined $5 billion by the EU under antitrust provisions. (WSJ)  We also saw a WSJ report on analysis from Robert J. Jackson Jr. a commissioner at the SEC regarding C-suite insiders capitalizing on their equity buyback plans. “The SEC gives an exemption from market-manipulation rules to companies doing a buyback,” Mr. Jackson said in an interview. “The SEC shouldn’t be making it easier for executives to use them to cash out.” Mr. Jackson, a former law professor, examined stock trades at 385 companies that announced buybacks in 2017 through this year’s first quarter. He found the percentage of insiders selling shares more than doubled immediately following their companies’ buyback announcements as many of the stocks popped. (WSJ) Dare we ask who Mr. Jackson thinks the SEC actually works for?

 WSJ reporting that the US Equity trading volumes have plummeted this month, falling to their lowest levels this year on Friday. The S&P500 hasn’t had a 1% move up or down this entire month, let’s chalk it up to vacationers shall we. The S&P 500 Volatility Index continues to fall as the market rebounds from the tariff and currency wars. 

S&P 500 Volatility Index chart

Also buoying the markets were earnings out of Microsoft which rose to $108 an all-time high on Friday on revenues of $30.1 billion.  Today, Alphabet reported $3.2 billion in net income last quarter even after accounting for the mega EU fine. Shares as of this writing were trading as high as $1250 pushing it ever closer to the $900 billion market cap. However not to dampen all the good news, this chart from Reuters sends a different connotation of the breadth in equity prices rising:

Insider Transaction Ratio

Not that Tesla needs any more negative coverage, it was reported this week that they hit up a few suppliers to “refund a portion of what the electric car company has spent previously.” We aren’t even sure how the accounting for that would go, but we are sure that this wreaks of a liquidity crunch. With this chart of Tesla’s total debt, we can see why Unicorn Musk is so worried, although we think it’s the bond holder that should be worried:

Tesla Total Debt

Moving now to the equity technical futures charts courtesy of Keystone Charts Inc, first up the SP500 future which continues to magnet the 2814 level and a level that needs a decisive close above to get bulls back reengaged for that next push higher:

S&P 500 Daily Chart-1

As far as the SPX, its trading slightly above its resistance level and has tilted in the bull’s favor, for now, but a close back below negates this move:

SPX Daily Chart

 

The NASDAQ future has been the equity stand out, but perhaps we have seen some sector rotation hitting this market, anyhow 7323 is important magnet here:

NASDAQ chart

For all of you risk parity folks, the NQES is at a crux:

NQ vs ES Chart

Just to reiterate why we love an alternative long short strategy for investing, because every excuse can be made for why things go up and why they fall. Just to give an example here are the WSJ headlines for Thursday and Friday last week:

WSJ headlines

 

Here are our futures settlement sheet from Friday July 20th 2018:

US Futures Settlements

Let’s move to Crypto where Bitcoin continues to power higher, most likely catching a bunch of future players naked short ducking to cover. Speaking of futures, the CME Group posted their latest Q2 numbers, here are the highlights:

  • ADV reached 3,577 contracts, +93% versus Q1; equal to ~$140M notional or 17,885 equivalent bitcoins
  • OI, up every month since December, surpasses 2,400 contracts, +58% versus Q1
  • Bid-ask spread has continued to tighten since March, narrowing from 10 ticks to under 2 ticks
  • Over 1,500 active accounts are trading

 CME Bitcoin avg daily volume and open interest

The weekly Bitcoin chart posted a nice close above our simple 7 period moving average, shown here, utilizing weekly close only:

Bitcoin Weekly Close only

 

Here are the weekly crypto settles for Friday July 20th 2018:

Cryptocurrency settlements

 

CryptoCorner Index-1

When we look at our CC Index we can see that the index had a nice week up 14.6%, settling the week at $2799.22 up $409.62. This week move puts it solidly above the weekly closing trendline and may spell more trouble for any naked future short sellers. We really haven’t seen the futures sellers resolve since they came into being, but this move may be just the beginning if indeed complacent sellers are running rampant. Considering the growth of BTC trading at the CME, this should be interesting.

 

We also noted some new large entrants in the BTC complex on the Bitcoin Richlist.

  • 10885 BTC valued at $80 million
  • 14837 BTC valued at $113 million
  • 48500 BTC valued at $371 million
  • A chunky 85947 BTC valued at $659 million

 

So, it’s fair to say, some heavy hitters have stepped in and put their foot in the sand! As far as the top 5 wallets, they are still the same:

Top 5 BTC Wallets

Ok, that does it, sorry for the long letter, but there was a lot to cover this week, actually too much for a strange July that is seeing a cooler Midwest, a dryer southwest and wetter Eastern seaboard! We suppose like the markets, a little something for everyone! So, keep your senses sharp and your mind open, for we never know when opportunity may strike, usually and more often than not, when we least expect it too.  Congrats to Francesco Molinari the first Italian to ever win a major, winning the 2018 British Open at the R & A GC in Carnoustie Scotland. As a side note Tiger finished in the top ten for the first time in over 5 years, cheers!

 

 

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